PhD (Pedagogy), associate professor, L.A. Ivanova,
PhD (Pedagogy), associate professor, N.J. Khlyzova,
PhD student (Pedagogy), senior
teacher, I.V.
Grigoreyva
Irkutsk
State Linguistic University, Russia
Information
literacy of the secondary language person: the key to the transformation of the
language
instruction model
The article raises one of most pressing
questions of the modern humanities – formation and development of information
literacy, and of the field of foreign language – the development of foreign communicative competence and information literacy on the foreign
language classes in the linguistic university.
Despite of plurality of information literacy interpretations, today it
is necessary to define it in the secondary language person context and described
as an ability adequately to cooperate with foreign media
information streams in the global informational social
space: to perceive, create and send media messages
by means of technical and semiotics systems in view of their restrictions, to communicate
to the other people through mediated foreign dialogue. The
information space of the student in the linguistic university extends considerably
in the studying process of foreign language and foreign mass media. It is clear,
that the studying of foreign media is much more inconsistent and has the
specificity in comparison with the native language. Long since it is known, that «combining
verbally-semantic, lingua cognitive and motivational structures, the language
person is «a set of abilities and the characteristics of a person causing his
making and perception of speech products (texts) which differ by: 1) structural-language
complexity degree; 2) depth and accuracy of reality reflection; 3) certain
target orientation» [1]. That undoubtedly
concerns and to the media texts. The fact
is indisputable, that in the studying process of foreign dialogue the person
can learn not only and not so much interpersonal dialogue, but also mediated one, that is especially actual in the conditions of
strengthening communicative infrastructure. At
the same time the teaching theory of mediated foreign dialogue in the didactic viewpoint is only at an initial stage of a
scientific formulation and researching it. In the remedial plan the question is
also opened.
Thus, we decided to stop on the review of such categories as the
language person and the secondary language person. J. Karaulov understands the language
person as «a multilayered and multicomponent set of language abilities, skills,
readiness to realize speech acts which are classified, on the one hand, by
kinds of speech activity (audition, speaking, reading and writing), and on the
other hand – by language levels» [2].
I. Haleeva, the author of the progressive concept of the secondary language
person, considers that «to realize the cross cultural communications it is
necessary to eliminate gradually so-called «extreneity» in the students’ consciousness,
transforming it in the category of secondary, but «not alien» language, «not
alien» culture. Transforming the second language in the «not alien» status, we
put a purpose to form the secondary language person, capable to get into the
«spirit» of the studied language, into the «flesh» of the culture of those
people with whom the cross cultural communications should be carried out»[3].
In the summary it is necessary to emphasize, that Haleeva and Karaulov's
concepts which are considered to be the most leading in the Russian science until
recently, should be added and reconsidered from the viewpoint of the global-opened
information society. It is
possible to allocate the following perspective directions which have not been
researched. Perfection/development of competence paradigms in the field of lingua-didactic and media educational goal setting: it is a question of thorough
examination already revealed and about the representation of new sub
competences, including in the communicative competences as metaconcepts.
Apparently it will allow defining the goal and
substantial aspects of language /linguistic institution and media education. In
particular, we are interested in the question of aspect correlation of the
language person formation as a native speaker and the person studying foreign
language and also foreign mass media. The development of «information literacy secondary language person»
becomes inevitably a studying object of such disciplines as lingua-didactics,
communicative linguistics, media education, pedagogics, etc.
References:
1.
Ворожбитова
А. Синергетический аспект вузовского образования в свете лингвострановедческого
подхода//Альма-Матер. 1999. №2. С. 15.
2.
Караулов
Ю.Н. Русский язык и языковая личность. М.: ЛКИ, 2007. 264 с.
3.
Халеева
И.И. Вторичная языковая личность как реципиент инофонного текста//Язык –
система. Язык – текст. Язык – способность. М., 1995. C. 277 – 278.