O.A.Zinchenko.,
Ph.D, associate
professor
senior lecture of economic analysis department
and
finances of the Krivyi Rig
technical university
Ukraine, Krivyi Rig
A.V. Pantyuhova
competitor of economic analysis department and
finances of the Krivyi
Rig technical university
Ukraine, Krivyi Rig
BUSINESS - MODELLING INFLUENCE ENTERPRISE ASSETS ON INCOME QUALITY
Ukraine belongs
to the number of countries with high scientific potential. On this stage of
development economy of country have to become priority conditioning, providing
the increase of this potential, which in some case will result in realization
of industrial potential at world level.
A market economy
foresees functioning at the market of strong, competitive enterprise which
stably develops. Attaining this result is possible due to development of new
technologies and receptions of business conduct; upgrading end-point,
developments cardinally of new methods of management enterprise activity and system of income quality in particular, and also to innovative
activity in relation to a management and use enterprise assets. It is necessary
to carry accents on questions study the control system of enterprise income
quality.
We will consider
the ways of improvement control system of enterprise activity in the present
terms market development. Every modern leader wants to reserve independence in
relation to making decision, which directly influences on enterprise
development. It is possible having sufficient information about enterprise
activity in all its aspects.
Creation
effective control system by enterprise activity and its inalienable making
control system - income quality for a leader from the list of the put aims goes
out on the first plan. To attain it is possible at the correct understanding of
mechanism of enterprise activity, because a modern enterprise is the system
which is able to develop, only
if all its making components will be
put in set procedure, each of them will
carry out expressly certain its functions which are important for every
component.
That’s why it is
necessary to create the effectively functioning model of enterprise control
system, all its basic elements will be reflected in it. In the conditions of the intensified
competition it is expedient to move attention to the question to influence
enterprise assets on extent and quality of income, as a basic forming factor of
the proper level enterprise income quality. Income of quality is
high-quality-quantitative description enterprise income, which is related to
its forming, distributing and use, estimation personnel qualification,
organizational-technical level of production and their effective use. In basis of upgrading income quality, except
the level of the use labour force, potential and level of the use facilities of
labour and articles of labour (inconvertible and circulating assets of
enterprise) are taken place. Influence of these categories on a extent and
quality of income is reflected on Fig 1.
Fig.1 Influence of enterprise assets on a extent and enterprise income quality.
As it is mentioned fig.1, on income quality influence:
- extent enterprise assets ;
- organization of production process;
- efficiency of the assets
use;
- composition and structure of inconvertible assets
(correlation of productive and unproductive inconvertible assets);
- control system by assets.
We consider influence inconvertible and circulating
assets on income quality. We will
especially mark this influence on example of inconvertible assets (facilities
of labour).
Thus, it is especially necessary to mark that inconvertible assets are
inalienable part of production process and level of their technical development
and use straight influences on the productivity, and also on an extent and
quality of income of enterprise. Most enterprises are limited in the choice of
inconvertible assets, which able to make competitive products, in connection
with narrow-mindedness of financial
resources. It is possible to consider as the most effective variants:
- leasing of
facilities of labour which enables substantially to simplify the receipt of
access to the technical improvements;
- it is the
extended reproduction of facilities of labour on innovative basis. Thus exactly
the business - modelling optimality of the use facilities of labour allows to
consider all possible alternative variants their influence on enterprise income
quality.
Business - models
allow defining effectiveness of structure and operation of enterprise, its
conformity to environment requirements. Traditional components of business -
model:
- the review of the market and its segmentation,
branch development and competition;
- external factors which are important for the
enterprise;
- the development strategy of decision-making;
- main
products and services, life products cycle and time of working out of the new
products;
- use computer technique, possibility of
communications and fast granting of the information;
- presence programs of improvement enterprise
functioning;
- presence immaterial actives: name of firm,
patents, licence, qualified personnel;
- estimation level of motivation workers of the
enterprise;
- estimation the client of own positions and
prospects.
The model gives
possibility to conduct a comprehensive analysis, consider the possible variants
of the use facilities of labour from
all points of view.
The main
advantage enterprise business processes analysis idea is its universality.
First, modeling of business processes is the answer practically on all
questions, which concerns perfection of enterprise activity and increase of its
competitiveness. Second, the head or the administration which has introduced
this methodology will have the information which will allow to improve their
enterprise and to predict its future.
Thus, the
questions of the use business modelling influence of assets on major indexes at
management of enterprise income quality with the purpose achievement of
maximization enterprise market
value and satisfaction necessities of owners (owner) have been
considered by us.