CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF FORMATION OF TARGET PROGRAMS OF HEALTH IMPROVEMENT OF THE POPULATION OF REPUBLIC KAZAKHSTAN

G.Z.Tokmurzieva

Almaty state institute of doctors’s retraining

Republic Kazakhstan, Almaty

Former methods of tracking of population’s health based on using of modern constancies of disease’s formation, new organizational, informational-analytical, estimated technologies in Kazakhstan are developed slowly.

At the present stage of development of public health services in republic it is important to develop such technologies of management of health of the population which would be more focused not on scope of all population by preventive actions, and it is more on contingents from group of risk on development of the basic infectious diseases; it is more on realization of results of studying of health, on efficiency of dynamic tracking it during prophylactic medical examination and the organization of address treatment-and-prophylactic actions.

The most actual task in the decision of this problem, is development of the adequate methodical device of studying of the public health, allowing to receive the exhaustive objective scientific information for construction of new organizational and information technologies of early revealing, inspection and improvement of the population.

In this connection the purpose of the present research was development and introduction of a complex of methodical approaches to formation and realizations of target programs of improvement of the population

During the carried out research by us the following basic results are received.

1. Various groups of the population show a different level of initial readiness for a healthy way of life. It depends on social, economic, behavioral factors which action forms new quality of the personal and public responsibility for preservation and strengthening of the health.

2. New principles, technologies of prophylactic medical examination of agricultural population and children should be based on use of ball ranging of risk factors of development of the basic infectious diseases, algorithm of the automated monitoring of dynamic shifts in a state of people’s health.

3. Use of new principles of formation of target groups, sequences both stage inspections and research the revealed patients and their improvement are a basis of methodology skrining inspections of agricultural population.

4. Results of studying of new laws, tendencies of formation pathological defeating agricultural population the basic infectious diseases should be based on the account of their specificity, volumes and completeness of attraction to screening - inspection of experts, additional laboratory and tool means.

5. The system of the organization of technology of early revealing agricultural population should be based on use of new estimated parameters pathological defeating the basic infectious diseases.

6. Use of the complex approach to the organization informational-communication technologies of improvement of the population promote increase of productivity of prophylactic medical examination of agricultural population.

7. Conceptual bases of public health of Republic Kazakhstan should be based on the developed new principles and technologies of strengthening of health healthy people and recovery of illness.

Formation of a state policy of protection and strengthening of health of the population of Republic Kazakhstan is one of priority tasks of public health services. According to the State Program of development and reforming of public health services in 2005-2010, receives development essentially new direction of activity - transition from the system focused on treatment of disease, to health-oriented to the system of health protection of citizens based on a priority of a healthy way of life and directed on preventive maintenance of illnesses. The urgency of the decision of this problem continues to remain high as, despite of separate positive tendencies, parameters of health and a condition of public health services as a whole are at an unsatisfactory level. The special importance of preventive programs is determined with that fact, that socially dependent and professionally caused defects of health of the population recently progress. As the optimal methodology of health protection, monitoring functional reserves, prenosological diagnostics at early stages of development of an adaptable syndrome and duly correction of the revealed infringements is considered. Use of principles of the theory of adaptive self-control of functions allows интегрально to estimate quality and a level of health. It is quite natural, that the estimation of a functional condition is not end in itself, and only proves a choice of adequate ways of its correction. In this plan Ministry of Health of Republic Kazakhstan pays the big attention to questions of preventive maintenance of infectious diseases and strengthening of health, in particular, the created regional Centers and branches of formation of a healthy way of life essentially became more active.