Economic sciences

 

Problems of increase of competitiveness of the Ukrainian enterprises in an international association

 

Shtefan N., Zhuravel T.

National mining university, Ukraine   

 

      Intensifying of competitive  activity  on  the border  of  ÕÕ²  age  conditioned  inequality  of  economic  and  social  development,  which  shows  up in  disproportion  of development  of not only  separate  countries, but also  regions and industries through the  piling up of capital with different speed.

      At these terms of forming and realization of effective competition strategies international companies and states for the sake of providing of the high competition status is to foreground jobs in the international policy of the practically entire developed countries of the world.

      A competitiveness is the determining criterion of efficiency any economic subject.

Competitive edges of economy of country, it separate industries, enterprises and regions on global markets stipulate the rates of growth of production and national safety accordingly.

      Conceptions of competitiveness of national economy have a large practical value during program development in relation to perfection of competitive edges of country, development of it export base in a long-term period on national and regional levels.

      But places which are occupied by our country in ratings of authoritative international organizations convincingly testify to it’s not competitiveness.

     As a result of research certainly, that Ukraine is done by  vulnerable  not only macroeconomic no stable  (inflation, high lending rates, which restrain development of new business), weak capacity for adaptation of new technologies, epidemic of corruption and others like that, low quality of public institutes and undeveloped enterprise environment.

      From here reformation of institutional environment mortgages a base to future development and membership in ES and is the objective requirement of increase of competitiveness of Ukraine.

 

      Experience of countries which after the competitiveness of growth in different times went out on the first positions in the world (The USA and Finland) specifies on that just activation of public policy in direction of increase of competitiveness economy became motive force of this process.

      Analyzing the various aspects of development of Ukraine in modern outer space, tendencies and priorities of integration, it is needed to mark:

         -  becoming of the modern state system of the Ukrainian people takes place in the conditions of intensive processes of internationalization and integrations of world concord, which substantially influence on the foreign-policy orientations of Ukraine and internal political life;

       - the state and prospects of realization of strategic course of country are in direct connection with subsequent development of the social and political system of Ukraine as democratic, legal, decisions of urgent socio-economic problems of company.

       For the Ukrainian enterprises it follows to develop the clear structure of tasks on the increase of competitiveness, on places, that must be positively represented on the state of national economy on the whole.

      It is foremost needed to direct effort on:

-         Improvement an investment climate, in particular, by providing of effective defense of right of ownership, improvement of regulator and corporate legislation ;

-         One of the most important tasks in this context is reformation of the tax

     system, providing of orientation of fiscal policy of the state on diminishing  

     of   specific gravity of all constituents of financial charges in an economy;

         -    It is necessary in a root to promote efficiency of the use of state facilities,

              provide effective state control after activity of subjects of natural

               monopolies, transparency of the use by them financial resources, efficiency

              of tariff and  regulator policy;

          -    The measures of economic policy of the state it follows to point also at     

               strengthening of the financial state of subjects of ménage, providing of their  

               aimed at the increase of profitability and capitalizations;

-         Next to realization of public policy of stimulation of export, foremost highly

              technological, it is necessary to provide passing ahead expansion of internal

              market, avoidance of critical dependence of national economy from the state of    

              affairs of world markets;

-         The Ukrainian state must be successive in realization of the landed reform,

     providing in practice of priority development of agro -industrial complex as

     bases of food safety of the state.

      The constituents of competitiveness of economy of Ukraine are marked determining, though does not dip out all circle of problems of national economy.

      Taking into account, that the strategic course of Ukraine is European integration, for providing of competitiveness of national economic it is necessary to be concentrated not only on own but also program orientir of ES.

 

Used literature:

1. Kudryachenko A., Rudich O. - Geopolitics:MAUP ; Institute of political and  economic  researches of  NANU. MAUP 2004.—84 s.

2. Madisson V., Shakhov  A. Modern Ukrainian geopolitics. – K.: Libid' 2003. – 23 s.

3. Nalivayko P. Theory of strategy of enterprise. Modern state and directions of development: Monograph. - K. – 2001, 18.