Kuzma V.P., Bondareva V.N.

Scientific supervisoк: Burdakova O.L.

DonNUET named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsry

CONCEPTS OF MODERN MANAGEMENT

Management in business and human organization activity is simply the act оf getting people together to accomplish desired goals. Management comprise planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization ( group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resource, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.

In the 21st century observers find it increasingly difficult to subdivide management into functional categories. More and more processes simultaneously involve several categories. Instead, one tends to think in terms of tin-various processes, tasks, and objects subjected to management.

Branches of management theory also exist relating to nonprofits and in government: such as public administration, public management, and educational management. Further, management programs related to civil-society organizations, have also spawned programs in nonprofit management and social entrepreneurship.

Note that many of the assumptions made by management have come under attack from business ethics viewpoints, critical management studies, and anti corporate activity.

As one consequence, workplace democracy has become both more common and more advocated, in some places distributing all management functions among tin-workers, each of whom takes on a portion of the work. However, these models, predate any current political issue, and may occur more naturally than does command hierarchy.

All management to some degree embraces democratic principles in that in the long term workers must give majority support to management; otherwise they leave to find other work, or go on strike. Hence management has started to become less based on the conceptualisation of classical military command-and-control, and more about facilitation and support of collaborative activity, utilizing principles such as those of human interaction management to deal with the complexities of human interaction. Indeed, the concept of ubiquitous command-and-control activity is transformation for 21st century military management.

One of the most important branches of management nowadays is logistic management. Logistics management is a science of planning, organizing, and executing activities for delivering the required goods or services in the right location at the right time. Modern technologies, communication links, and control systems are essential to manage materials, services, and financial goals. In today's complex commercialized world and for military operations, logistics management is used for effective and reliable performance.

Military logistics management helps to plan, innovate, distribute, and maintain materials for a military operation. This also coordinates the activities of personnel movement and support, maintenance and disposition of facilities, and service delivery according to the requirements. Positioning of military units and weapon arrangements for carrying out operations are determined with the aid of logistics management.

Logistics management in business utilizes technology for maintenance, assessment, case analysis, planning, implementation, and asset tracking. The art of logistics plays a vital role in linking many industries with others for attaining precise business targets. Budgeting, requirement analysis, performance appraisal, transportation of goods, and distribution are included in logistics management. It also offers an insight to develop measures for improving a company's operations.

Ideal routes, modes, and carriers for transportation at a lower cost can be mapped out by good logistics management. Cost effective operational processes are preferred for managing various activities of companies or organizations. Market surveys to analyze the customer requirements also come under logistics management. Maintenance options in business and military agencies are covered to provide favorable situations for better performance. Balanced and affordable supply chain in business can be achieved through implementing services of outsourcing, transportation, distribution, and property management. Logistics management offers a reliable performance ability that can be achieved through cost effective funding.

Logistics management is necessary for a successful operational process of manufacturing, order processing, accounting, incentive management, and goods forwarding. It also supports business in the field of sales, human resource management, and financial services.