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ÄÈÑÑÈÏÀÒÈÂÍÎÉ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÏÐÈ ÒÐÀÍÑËßÖÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÀÍÈÇÎÒÐÎÏÈÈ ÏÐÈ ÊÐÓ×ÅÍÈÈ
 
Àííîòàöèÿ. Â ðàáîòå ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ äèññèïàòèâíàÿ ôóíêöèÿ ïðè
òðàíñëÿöèîííîì íàïðÿæåíèè ïðè êðó÷åíèè. 
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: íàïðÿæåíèå, äåôîðìàöèÿ, ïðåäåë òåêó÷åñòè, êðó÷åíèå, ïàðàìåòðû
àíèçîòðîïèè, äèññèïàòèâíàÿ ôóíêöèÿ.
 
         1. Ðàññìîòðèì
óñëîâèå ïëàñòè÷íîñòè èëè ïðåäåëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ â ñëó÷àå êðó÷åíèÿ âèäà
                                        .                                                  (1.1)
.                                                  (1.1)
         Â
äàëüíåéøåì ïåðåéäåì ê áåçðàçìåðíûì âåëè÷èíàì è îòíåñåì âñå âåëè÷èíû, èìåþùèå
ðàçìåðíîñòü íàïðÿæåíèé, ê âåëè÷èíå  . Óñëîâèå (1.1) ïðèìåò âèä
. Óñëîâèå (1.1) ïðèìåò âèä 
                                        .                                                  (1.2)
.                                                  (1.2)
 Î÷åâèäíî,
(1.2) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò óðàâíåíèå ýëëèïñà (ðèñ.1) ñ öåíòðîì
         Î÷åâèäíî,
(1.2) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò óðàâíåíèå ýëëèïñà (ðèñ.1) ñ öåíòðîì  è ïîëóîñÿìè
 è ïîëóîñÿìè  ,
,  .
.
 
 
 
 
Ðèñ. 1
Ñîãëàñíî àññîöèèðîâàííîìó çàêîíó
ïëàñòè÷åñêîãî òå÷åíèÿ êîìïîíåíòû ñêîðîñòè äåôîðìàöèè èìåþò âèä
                                       ,
,  .                                                       (1.3)
.                                                       (1.3)
Èç (1.2), (1.3) ñëåäóåò
                                ,
,  .                                            (1.4)
.                                            (1.4)
         Îòñþäà
                     
               ,                                                                 (1.5)
,                                                                 (1.5)
                                          .                                                                (1.6)
.                                                                (1.6)
         Òîãäà
                                          ,                                                          (1.7)
,                                                          (1.7)
                                          .                                                          (1.8)
.                                                          (1.8)
Ñîãëàñíî (1.7), (1.8) ïîëó÷èì
                      
        .                                          (1.9)
.                                          (1.9)
         Èç (1.2),
(1.9) èìååò ìåñòî óðàâíåíèå
                    
                    .                                                            (1.10)
.                                                            (1.10)
         Èç (1.10)
íàéäåì
                                             .                                                          (1.11)
.                                                          (1.11)
         Äèññèïàòèâíàÿ
ôóíêöèÿ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ñîãëàñíî
                                          .                                                            (1.12)
.                                                            (1.12)
         Èç (1.5),
(1.6) ñëåäóåò
                                            ,                                                               (1.13)
,                                                               (1.13)
                   
                         .                                                              (1.14)
.                                                              (1.14)
         Òîãäà
                                          ,                                                          (1.15)
,                                                          (1.15)
                                          .                        
                                (1.16)
.                        
                                (1.16)
         Èç (1.12),
(1.15), (1.16) ïîëó÷èì
                                    .                                             (1.17)
.                                             (1.17)
         Ñîãëàñíî
(1.11), (1.17) äèññèïàòèâíàÿ ôóíêöèÿ èìååò âèä
                               .                                                 (1.18)
.                                                 (1.18)
2. Ðàññìîòðèì óñëîâèå ïëàñòè÷íîñòè èëè
ïðåäåëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ â ñëó÷àå êðó÷åíèÿ âèäà
                     
          .                                                  (2.1)
.                                                  (2.1)
         Â äàëüíåéøåì
ïåðåéäåì ê áåçðàçìåðíûì âåëè÷èíàì è îòíåñåì âñå âåëè÷èíû, èìåþùèå ðàçìåðíîñòü
íàïðÿæåíèé, ê âåëè÷èíå  . Óñëîâèå (2.1) ïðèìåò âèä
. Óñëîâèå (2.1) ïðèìåò âèä
                                     .                                                   (2.2)
.                                                   (2.2)
 Î÷åâèäíî, (2.2) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò óðàâíåíèå ýëëèïñà (ðèñ.2)
ñ öåíòðîì
Î÷åâèäíî, (2.2) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò óðàâíåíèå ýëëèïñà (ðèñ.2)
ñ öåíòðîì  è ïîëóîñÿìè
 è ïîëóîñÿìè  ,
,  .
.
 
 
 
 
 
Ðèñ. 2
Ñîãëàñíî àññîöèèðîâàííîìó çàêîíó
ïëàñòè÷åñêîãî òå÷åíèÿ êîìïîíåíòû ñêîðîñòè äåôîðìàöèè èìåþò âèä
                                     ,
,  .                                                       (2.3)
.                                                       (2.3)
Èç (2.2), (2.3) ñëåäóåò
                               ,
,  .                                         (2.4)
.                                         (2.4)
         Îòñþäà
                                    ,                                                               (2.5)
,                                                               (2.5)
                                   .                                                               (2.6)
.                                                               (2.6)
Ñîãëàñíî (2.5), (2.6) ïîëó÷èì
                  
      .                                         (2.7)
.                                         (2.7)
         Èç
(2.2), (2.7) èìååò ìåñòî óðàâíåíèå
               
                    .                                                            (2.8)
.                                                            (2.8)
         Èç (2.8)
íàéäåì
                                     .                                                             (2.9)
.                                                             (2.9)
         Èç (2.5), (2.6) ñëåäóåò
                                      ,                                                          (2.10)
,                                                          (2.10)
                     
                      .                                                         (2.11)
.                                                         (2.11)
         Òîãäà
                                 ,                                                      (2.12)
,                                                      (2.12)
                                 .                                                     (2.13)
.                                                     (2.13)
         Èç (1.12),
(2.12), (2.13) ïîëó÷èì
                              .                                           (2.14)
.                                           (2.14)
         Ñîãëàñíî
(2.9), (2.14) äèññèïàòèâíàÿ ôóíêöèÿ èìååò âèä
                                    .                                                (2.15)
.                                                (2.15)
 
ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ
 
1. Èâëåâ, Ä. Ä.
Òåîðèÿ ïðåäåëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ è èäåàëüíîé ïëàñòè÷íîñòè : èçáðàííûå ðàáîòû /    Ä. Ä. Èâëåâ. – Âîðîíåæ : Âîðîíåæñêèé
ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, 2005. – 357 ñ.