Rodionov A.V.
East Ukrainian
National University n.a. V.Dal
Role of personnel education in the
process of business
reputation forming
Business
reputation depends on different aspects. One of the aspect is education
procedure. Especial role education plays in ecological sphere as it is vital
both for enterprises and customers. That is why it is necessary to focus
attention on ecological education of personnel definitely for business
reputation.
The EU
industrial enterprises are based on a well-managed, renewable resource.
Constantly carry out education and training in the sphere of ecological management,
R&D works are in action. For example, at BMW Company ecological protection
is a cross-sectional task. This means: every employee has a share in the ecological
protection measures at his or her location. In Germany and Austria, also in
South Africa, mandatory ecological training programs on a regular basis are
natural parts of an optimum organisation of ecological protection according to
DIN EN ISO 14001 or the Eco Audit Regulation [1].
Qualified and contented employees are crucial
for the company's reputation. Qualified employees are essential for industrial
enterprise economic success and development. The need for qualified employees
will continue to increase in the next years as a result of the ongoing product
and market offensive, and globalisation process.
Ecological management on industrial
enterprises becomes important in Ukraine. There is need in new instruments of
reputation forming. Industrial enterprises can organise internal interim
step-by-step educational programs in the sphere of ecology which depends on
career and level of and an employee. Educational ecology program can be
developed by enterprises itself or with the help of partner University. Interim
educational program is suggested to implement in several stages, fig. 1.
Figure 1. An example
of step-by-step ecology educational program
Quantity of stages and frontier definition
depends on industrial enterprise size and direction decision. The internal
ecological education must pass every employee and on the first stage must be basic
ecology knowledge. Time period of each Step defines direction of an enterprise. In the context of
short- and medium-term ecological education it is possible to implement a range
of highly flexible arrangements, including various models for working hours and
plant operating times, as well as the use of temporary employment contracts
when necessary. The enterprises direction can enable employees to record additional
hours worked in the form of time credits which can later be used for further
training, early retirement time off. Education levels can be divided as
following: Level 1 - workers, technisian, foreman, repairman; Level 2 -
engineers, administrative, operating managers; Level 3 - top management,
direction, investors.
Internal ecological education on industrial
enterprise can be in several forms:
-
Target-recruitment
and career-development programs for youth and young specialists.
-
E –
education for human resources.
-
Ecological
textbooks and brochures.
Target-recruitment and career-development
programs help university graduates and young professionals to get started in
the industrial enterprise. That is why can take place trainee programs that
combine vocational training with a higher education and include transships at
the industrial enterprise for the best and directed preparation specialist for
the enterprise. Combining research, teaching and the promotion of young
employees there must be various projects at university level in order to link
research, teaching and the promotion of young employees.
E–education for human resources means that
workforce will be given opportunity and resources for individual E-education
through a single registrant procedure via the employee portal. Great help of
this can be internal virtual network for the rapid exchange of information
between departments and project boundaries. Thus, individual knowledge and
experience can quickly be made available to all employees. Brief portraits of
the individual employees and their specific know-how can be called up. This
will also help to improve employees computer skills. In this way, employees of
all groups are automatically prepared for the computer work and operating in
the future.
Ecological protection activities must concern
every employee. The work force’s awareness of ecological problems and
commitment to solving them form the basis for establishing ecologically
compatible business process in all areas and at all levels of an enterprise.
Ecological
education and emergency training must be held with some period, on regular
basis. By teaching partners and customers the enterprise takes part in their
ecological activity, widening, spreading ecological awareness, protection. Also
can be created regular training situations as example of fire, water pollution,
exhausts emission and other emergency situations.
1.
Benarroch, M., Gaisford, J. (2002), “Learning – driven product cycles,
new product adoption and north-south inequality”, Journal of economic
development, vol. 27, No 1, pp.1-6.
2.
BMW Group Ecological Report 1999/2000. – Munich: BMW Aktiengesellschaft Public Affairs,
2000. – 177 p.