Development of small business in the states CIS
Саndidate of economic science Lead Tutor Kizimbaeva
Azhar
Departement of
Management
Caspian State University of Technoligies and
Enqeneering by Sh.Yessenov
Experience of the developed foreign countries
shows that the state policy concerning small business is an important
independent system direction of a social and economic policy of the state
according to the core national interests. It is under construction on the basis
of creation of legal conditions for favorable development of sector small
business, especially in those lines of activity which give the maximum social
and economic effect as in the country or region, and in aggregate the countries
(an example-European the Union).
The special legislation regulating all complex of
questions of support small business is applied to realisation of a state
policy, the system of government programs of financial, technological, external
economic, information, consulting, personnel assistance by small enterprise with
use of the centralised sources and special schemes of financing is realised.
Today small-scale business plays a considerable
role in economy of the states-participants CIS. Increase of a role of
small-scale business against the general slump in production testifies to its
high potential which allows to lower social intensity, to compensate
unemployment increase at the large enterprises, to create new workplaces.
Being the powerful lever for
the decision of the whole complex of political, economic and social problems,
small business, owing to the flexibility and mobility, can play an important
role in economic integration of Kazakhstan. Communications with it begins
necessary to concentrate effort executive and a legislature of the
states-participants CIS, international the organizations on cooperation in the
field of development and small-scale business support. First of all, it is
necessary to generate the complete system of legal certificates reflecting
interests small business of the states-participants CIS with a view of creation
"favorable enterprise climate", necessary conditions for small-scale
business development.
Defined the attention already is given to the
decision of these problems within the limits of the Commonwealth of Independent
States.
The modeling law "About
state is developed and recommended for use in national the legislation to
support of small business", the project of the recommendatory act for the
simplified system of the taxation, the account and the reporting is developed
for subjects of small business which is considered and approved basically on
the Advisory council.
One of ways of support small business is
acceptance of their simplified order Registration
Thus, with a view of identification the legislation, logical is fastening within
the limits of Commonwealth of position that by the subject of small business
the subject registered both in territory of the state of a site, and in
territories of other states-participants CIS, granting will be recognized the privileges established by it by the
states for the subjects, except for those privileges which cannot be given in
connection with the restrictions established in a legislative order.The same
approach is necessary and at reception of licences. The licences, the states
given out in territory its site, should admit and in territories of other
states-participants The CIS, except for cases when the licensed kind of
activity can be carried out only in territory of the state of stay of small
enterprise. All it would promote
creation of uniform conditions for MT development, to market economy
perfection, market saturation competitive the goods and services, to occupation
level increase, attraction both internal, and external investments, to an
establishment and development of business contacts between subjects of small
business of the states-participants of Commonwealth, would allow to lift on
qualitatively new level integration of economy of the CIS countries
THE
LITERATURE
1. The international enterprise right: Practical the grant / A.P.Belov - М: the Legal House
"Justitsionform", 2001.-336с.
2. Small-scale business at a
stage of updating the legislation on business. / Otv. Ред. M.A.Supataev, Century of K.andreev. Th.: Publishing
group "Lawyer", 2004.-136 with.
3. Muravev A.I., Ignatev A.M.,
Abrupt A.B.small-scale business: economy, the organization, the finance. СПБ, 1999. С.21.
4. Legal problems small
predprinimatelstva./Otv. Ред. T.m.gandilov. Th.:
Examination, 2001.-320с.