PROBLEMS
FOR ENHANCING OF TRAINING TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCES AT
HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
R.B.
Bekmoldayeva, the Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, N.Zh. Aitbayeva, M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University, Shymkent
The purpose of
State Program for the improvement of education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
for 2011-2020 is the development of human capital assets by means of providing
qualified education for sustainable development of economy; provide competitive
edge of the education, and to raise prestige of the teaching profession. In
order to achieve this goal, we are faced with a set of problems concerning the
content, practicing as well as managing of Mathematics teachers, and
consequently a number of tasks are set directed to the decision of those
problems mentioned:
1) The problem
concerning raising the prestige of the teaching profession. According to the
result of the questionnaires among the 1st year students having
entered the university, it has been noticed that most of them replied as they
have chosen the professions of 5B010900 – Bachelor of Mathematics, 5B11100 –
Bachelor of Computer Sciences as the 3rd and 4th
professions among the 4 different possible professions, i.e., unfortunately,
they could not gain enough scores for the 1st and 2nd
professions in the list they have indicated. It is accordingly explained that
students desiring to be teachers of Mathematics or Computer Sciences are mainly
former school students having medium progress. Therefore, it is required to
advance activities concerning vocational-oriented education at higher
educational institutions as well as to raise the status of teaching profession.
2) It is also
required to pay great attention to the lecture course on “Methods of teaching
Mathematics”, which is provided to the students studying for 5B010900 –
Bachelor of mathematics at higher educational institutions. In terms of the
current credit hours, the number of the delivered lecture hours is not
sufficient. This discipline, i.e. “the Methods of Teaching Mathematics”
facilitates future teachers to master scientific-theoretical as well as
methodological hints of their future professions. It should contain thorough
information about didactic principles of teaching, teaching content, types of
classes, progress check and evaluation, extracurricular activities, innovative
pedagogical methods applied at classes, etc. Accordingly, it is required to
increase the number of class hours for the indicated above disciplines, to
announce a special competition to do a new textbook as per this discipline, and
to allow publishing of textbooks, which has undergone an expertise. This
textbook should contain methods of teaching Mathematics under the direction of
natural-mathematics as well as humanitarian-mathematics. Future teachers of
Computer Sciences are undergoing precisely the same situation. According to the
information we possess, there are 3 textbooks in methods of teaching Computer
Sciences in Kazakh, this is a very small quantity. In order to compile a
textbook and publish it, it should, first of all, undergo an expert review and,
then, allowed to be published by being increased in number. Only when a number
of textbooks are published simultaneously, at the result of the competitiveness
we can have a qualified textbook.
3) In order to
study the problems indicated in the standards and conclusions of the 12 year
education system by the school teachers, special classes should be delivered,
since these documents should contain the principles of 12 year education,
education and mentoring organization features, competences of teachers and
students, and the ways of their formation. Special lectures, seminars,
discussions should be conducted systematically and indicated by a number of
definite hours. This problem should be appropriately solved by the Oblast
Institute for In-Service Training of Teaching Personnel.
4) According to the
dictates of the time, it is required to deliver the discipline “Logics” to
develop mathematical logical thinking of school students at a general secondary
school. The discipline, which is delivered at higher educational institutions
under “Mathematical Logics”, should be conducted at school. It is required to
compile an educational and methodological complex for teaching “Logics” and on
their basis teachers delivering this discipline should pass a special
in-service training.
5) Teachers of
Mathematics are using a whiteboard with the purpose of saving time in
delivering educational materials, to display pictures and images,
demonstration, animation, and video materials to school students during Math.
Office programs of the whiteboard as well as board capabilities are being
applied during classes, but there is no a textbook of methodics for its
application under interactive mode and the problem of experience sharing
through Internet is not also solved either. Accordingly, it is required to
organize competitions for application of whiteboard at Math classes, and
experience sharing in this field should be systematized too. In particular, it
is an urgent problem for students studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Computer
Sciences. It is well-known that the fewer requirements are set for students,
the lower their level of knowledge will be. It is not correct to arrange
general school leaving examination together with higher educational institution
entrance examination (the United National Testing). Accordingly, it should be
required to set a requirement to arrange entrance examination in written or
oral form separately after passing the UNT. Also the State Intermediate Control
(the SIC), which is one of the obligatory tests for university students, is of
no importance. Instead of this, the requirements for teaching mathematics at a
general secondary school should be intensified.
8) L.D.Kudryavtsev
mentioned about the negative influence of relaxing the demands for studying
Mathematics and Natural Sciences for school and university students, i.e., it
will lead to the decrease of educational materials mastering level as well as
reducing their thinking culture. He also referred to the fact that
modernization of teaching mathematics has a number of advantages as well as
disadvantages as resulting in reducing the students’ mathematical culture
levels. Professor A.Pardala has pointed out in his works about theoretical
principles of modernization of mathematical education in Poland. First is
Lisbon Convention (adoption of documents in education), second – Paris Declaration
adopted in 1998 (structural compatibility of European higher educational institutions),
and third – Bologna Declaration adopted in 1999 (known as Bologna Process is an
European reform process aiming at establishing a European Higher Education Area).
In relation to joining the Bologna Process, it is required to approximate and
coordinate teaching programs, contents of teaching disciplines as well as
professional training of higher educational institutions of the European
countries. Works completed in this area involves partial alterations to the
Standards for training Math teachers in October, 2011-2012, which was held in
Poland.
Accordingly, the
following tasks should be arranged in relation to the entrance of Kazakhstan to
the Bologna Process in March, 2010:
-
to plan Kazakhstan’s admission attempt to the European Union and to perform
arrangements for the implementation of these tasks;
-
to prevent degradation of school and university students knowledge
level, for this purpose to intensify requirements to study Mathematics and
other Natural Sciences than it was before;
-
to advance teachers’ mastering, for this purpose to stabilize the
content of discipline textbooks;
-
to render distance pedagogical teaching services (for Bachelor’s degree
students) to foreign, e.g. Central Asian countries by involving teaching staff
of higher educational institutions.
Bibliography:
1.
State
Program for the improvement of education of the Republic of Kazakhstan for
2011-2020.
2.
L.D.Kudryavtsev Problems of contemporary education. MNK:
Education, science, and economics in higher educational institutions.
Integration and international educational area, 2006, Poland.
3.
The
Bologna Declaration of 19 June, 1999, Joint Declaration of the European
Ministers of Education, the European Higher Education Area; www.bologna-bergen2005.no (Main
Documents);
4.
A.Pardala Mathematical teaching: concepts, methods, and
technology of the MNK. Mathematics. Education. Culture, 2007, Tolyatti,
P.109-111.