География
и геология 1. Регионоведение и региональная организация общества
Войнаровська
Н. В., Твердохліб В. В.
Вінницький
торговельно-економічний інститут Київського національного
торговельно-економічного університету
Center
of Tourism Routes Crossing – Lviv
Ukraine is devided by a great cultural heritage in many areas:
architecture, pottery, tourism,
agriculture and others.
Each region of Ukraine is
picturesque and it deals
with some specific activity, tourism industry, and
production of a particular kind
of goods.
Center of tourist routes in eastern Ukraine, Lviv, is
known for its architecture and narrow friendly streets,
reminding Little Venice. Lviv - the city with old
history, diverse culture, highly developed arts, advanced science, education,
sports, industry and sincere people.
Architectural and
archaeological monuments, museums and galleries, theaters and concert halls,
national traditions,
business activity and convenient means of communication - all this makes Lviv the tourism city. A city with a unique relic is located in the region of rare clean natural climatic
conditions, claiming becoming a tourist center of global importance[1].
Despite the
upheavals of the twentieth century, cultural, historical and spiritual heritage
city remained significantly better than in any other regions of Ukraine. It is
necessary not only to preserve this city for future generations. It
was in Lviv that you can join the revival of
traditions of generations, through a sense of belonging and singing thinking of
them. This is the peculiar city that attracts tourists. Culture of the past and
present against authentic architectural complex creatse Ukrainian center of tourism
Architecture of Lviv
leaves untouched demanding connoisseur of
art, because Lviv in the traditions and
architecture correctly combines old style and modernity. Such influence on the
culture and architecture were caused by the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Poland.
Lviv was founded
by the Russian king Daniel Romanovich in the middle of the 13th
century. In 1272 Lviv became the capital of Galicki-Volynsky kingdom.
In the era of the
Middle Age Lviv was an important trade center. During the Austrian possessions
city became the center of the Ukrainian and Polish national movements. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary Lviv
was the capital of the Western Ukrainian Republic.
The historic city
center is listed in the World Heritage List. The biggest monuments of
architecture of Ukraine located in the
city. In 2009 year, Lviv deserves the
title of cultural of Ukraine. City sometimes is leading tourist investment
attractiveness.
According to the
most common version, the town was named by Danylo Galickiy in honor of his son
Leo. Throughout its entire history Lviv never renamed. In all languages “Lions”
sounds equally[2].
By the very name
of the city you can hear various epithets, the most widespread of which are the
"Lion City", "The Royal City", "Pearl Crown
Europe", "City Museum", "little Paris", "Little
Vienna", "Cultural Capital of Ukraine" and other
In well-developed
transport network. The city has a railway road, many automotive links, trams
and trolleybuses[3].
Architecture of
the city is very different, there are a lot of styles. The architecture in Lviv
it was destroyed during the war. It shows many European styles that correspond
to different historic periods. After fires in 1527 and 1556 is almost gone
gothic heritage city, but well of Renaissance, Baroque, Classical.
Characteristic of the city became Austrian Art Nouveau style.Houses built in
the Ukrainian style and modern Berlin. You can also find buildings
neoclassicism style in the city.
The city has the
greatest density building among all regional centers and cities in Ukraine.
Environment town was built in 1960-70-s of the former centuru typical mass
residential buildings, the share of which accounted for about 40 percent living
buildings. About 20 percent of the buildings on the outskirts represented share
of low-rise buildings, a former village. The pace of construction in the period
of independence dropped significantly in comparison with the former crntury.
The city annually
allocated a lot of money to support architectural monuments and the
construction of new architectural works of art.
Література
1. М. М. Иванова История туристических достижений.–«Экскимо». 2009,413 с.
2. Б. К. Шамрай
Туристические иследования Львова.– «Окко». 2011,-240 с.
3. World Tourism Organization Network [Еллектронный ресурс]. Режим
доступу до сайту: http://unwto.org/