Ãîðä³þê Ì.Ì., ä. ìåä. í., Ôåñåíêî Â.²., ê. ìåä. í.,

 Ñòåïàíîâà Ñ.Â. Äóáðîâñüêà Ò.Ì., Òðóø Í.Â.*

Äí³ïðîïåòðîâñüêà äåðæàâíà ìåäè÷íà àêàäåì³ÿ

Ñòîìàòîëîã³÷íà êë³í³÷íà ïîë³êë³í³êà ¹1 ì. Êðèâèé гã*

Êë³í³÷íà òà ì³êîëîã³÷íà îö³íêà ë³êóâàííÿ ãðèáêîâîãî óðàæåííÿ ïîðîæíèíè ðîòà êîìïëåêñîì, ÿêèé âêëþ÷ຠâèêîðèñòàííÿ

„Á³ô³-ôîðì” òà „Íåóðîáåêñ”

 

Àíîòàö³ÿ. Ïðåäñòàâëåí³ ðåçóëüòàòè âèêîðèñòàííÿ êîìïëåêñó „Á³ô³-ôîðì” òà „Íåóðîáåêñ” ó 23 õâîðèõ õðîí³÷íèì êàíäèäîçíèì ñòîìàòèòîì ëåãêîãî òà ñåðåäíüîãî ñòóïåíþ òÿæêîñò³. Çàñòîñóâàííÿ „Á³ô³-ôîðì” òà „Íåóðîáåêñ” ñïðèÿëî íîðìàë³çàö³¿ ì³êðîáíîãî ïåéçàæó ïîðîæíèíè ðîòà, ùî äîçâîëèëî çìåíøèòè îáñ³ìåí³ííÿ ãðèáàìè Candida ³ ï³äâèùåííÿ ð³âíÿ ñòàá³ë³çóþ÷èé áàêòåð³é â ïîðîæíèí³ ðîòà òà çíà÷íîìó ïîêðàùåííþ çàãàëüíîãî ñòàíó ó õâîðèõ, ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî åôåêòèâí³ñòü ïðåïàðàò³â „Á³ô³-ôîðì” òà „Íåóðîáåêñ” â êîìïëåêñíîìó ë³êóâàíí³ õðîí³÷íîãî êàíäèäîçíîãî ñòîìàòèòó ëåãêîãî ñòóïåíÿ òà ñåðåäíüîãî ñòóïåíþ òÿæêîñò³.

Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà:  êàíäèäîçíèé ñòîìàòèò, ë³êóâàííÿ, „Á³ô³-ôîðì” òà „Íåóðîáåêñ”.

 

Íåñïðèÿòëèâ³ åêîëîã³÷í³ óìîâè, çá³ëüøåííÿì ê³ëüêîñò³ ñòðåñ³â, íåðàö³îíàëüíà àíòèáàêòåð³àëüíà òåðàï³ÿ, ùî íåãàòèâíî âïëèâຠíà ñòàí ì³êðîåêîëî㳿 òà ³ìóíîðåàêòèâíîñò³ ëþäèíè, ñïðèÿþòü çðîñòàííþ ÷èñëà ì³êîòè÷íèõ ³íôåêö³é.

Çà äàíèìè åêñïåðò³â ÂÎÎÇ, ì³êîçàìè ð³çíî¿ ëîêàë³çàö³¿ íà ïî÷àòîê XXI ñòîë³òòÿ ñòðàæäຠáëèçüêî 40 % íàñåëåííÿ ïëàíåòè, ùî äຠï³äñòàâè ðîçãëÿäàòè ïîøèðåí³ñòü ãðèáêîâèõ ³íôåêö³é, ÿê ìàñîâó[1,2].

Ðåçóëüòàòè åï³äåì³îëîã³÷íèõ äîñë³äæåíü âêàçóþòü, ùî â ªâðîïåéñüêîìó ðåã³îí³ ³ â Óêðà¿í³, çîêðåìà, äå â³äñóòí³  åï³äåì³îëîã³÷í³ âîãíèùà îñîáëèâî íåáåçïå÷íèõ ãðèáêîâèõ ³íôåêö³é, óìîâíî-ïàòîãåíí³ ãðèáè çàéìàþòü ïðîâ³äíå ì³ñöå â ñòðóêòóð³ ì³êîòè÷íî¿ ïàòîëî㳿. [2,3].

Ôîðìóâàííÿ ì³êîòè÷íîãî óðàæåííÿ òðàâíîãî êàíàëó çá³ëüøèëî ïèòîìó âàãó çàõâîðþâàíü ñëèçîâî¿ îáîëîíêè ïîðîæíèíè ðîòà (ÑÎÏÐ), íàñàìïåðåä ñïðè÷èíåíèõ  ãðèáàìè Candida. Çíà÷íà ÷àñòîòà êàíäèäîçó ÑÎÏÐ îáóìîâëåíà ì³ñöåâèìè ñïðèÿòëèâèìè óìîâàìè äëÿ ðîçìíîæåííÿ ãðèáêîâî¿ ³íôåêö³¿ (îïòèìàëüíà âîëîã³ñòü ³ ëóæíà ðåàêö³ÿ ñåðåäîâèùà ðîòîâî¿ ïîðîæíèíè, à òàêîæ ñïðèÿòëèâà òåìïåðàòóðà), ò³ñíèé çâ’ÿçîê ãðèáêîâîãî óðàæåííÿ ç ôîíîâîþ ñîìàòè÷íîþ ïàòîëî㳺þ[4,5]. 

Âñòàíîâëåíî, ùî âèíèêíåííÿ êàíäèäîçó îáóìîâëåíî çáèòêîâèì ðîñòîì ãðèá³â Candida ïåðâèííî â êèøå÷íèêó ³ âòîðèííî íà ñëèçîâèõ îáîëîíêàõ, òîìó ñë³ä ïðîâîäèòè êîìïëåêñíó òåðàï³þ, âïëèâàþ÷è íà êàíäèäî³íôåêö³þ, ÿê â ïîðîæíèí³ ðîòà, òàê ³ â íèæí³õ â³ää³ëàõ øëóíêîâî-êèøêîâîãî òðàêòó. 

Âðàõîâóþ÷è ìîæëèâ³ñòü ãåíåðàë³çàö³¿ êàíäèäîçó ³ òîé ôàêò, ùî êèøå÷íèê º îñíîâíèì òà ïîñò³éíèì äæåðåëîì àóòî³íôåêö³¿ äð³æäæåïîä³áíèìè ãðèáàìè, ìîæíà îá´ðóíòóâàòè â äåÿêèõ âèïàäêàõ ñò³éêèé, ïðîãðåñóþ÷èé ïåðåá³ã êàíäèäîçíîãî ñòîìàòèòó, ùî íå ï³ääàºòüñÿ ë³êóâàííþ.

Íà òåïåð³øí³é ÷àñ, çã³äíî ïðîòîêîëó òà íîðìàòèâ³â íàäàííÿ ñòîìàòîëîã³÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè òåðàï³ÿ êàíäèäîçíîé ³íôåêö³¿ ÑÎÏÐ ìຠáóòè äèôåðåíö³éîâàíîþ (ì³ñöåâîþ, àáî æ â ñïîëó÷åí³ ç ñèñòåìíîþ) â çàëåæíîñò³ â³ä êë³í³÷íî¿ ôîðìè òà òÿæêîñò³ çàõâîðþâàííÿ [5,6].

˳êóâàííÿ êàíäèäîçíîãî óðàæåííÿ ÑÎÏÐ âèìàãຠçâàæåíîãî ï³äõîäó, óðàõóâàííÿ íå ò³ëüêè ê³ëüê³ñíîãî òà ÿê³ñíîãî ñêëàäó ì³êðîôëîðè ðîòîâî¿ ïîðîæíèíè, ¿¿ ìåòàáîë³÷íî¿ àêòèâíîñò³, ñòóïåíÿ öèõ ïîðóøåíü, àëå é îñîáëèâîñòåé îñíîâíîãî çàõâîðþâàííÿ òà çàãàëüíîãî ñòàíó îðãàí³çìó. Íåîáõ³äíî ï³äâèùèòè ðåçèñòåíòí³ñòü îðãàí³çìó, îñîáëèâî ³ìóííî¿ ðåàêòèâíîñò³. Òàêîæ âàæëèâå çíà÷åííÿ ìຠêîðåêö³ÿ ïîðóøåíü îáì³íó ðå÷îâèí ïîðÿä ç íîðìàë³çàö³ºþ ôóíêö³é øëóíêîâî-êèøêîâîãî òðàêòó.

Ïðîâåäåí³ îñòàíí³ì ÷àñîì äîñë³äæåííÿ âêàçóþòü, ùî ãîëîâíèì òà ñòðàòåã³÷íèì íàïðÿìêîì âïëèâó íà ðîçâèòîê äèñá³îòè÷íèõ ïîðóøåíü ïðè êàíäèäîçíîìó óðàæåí³ øëóíêîâî-êèøêîâîãî òðàêòó, (à ïîðîæíèíà ðîòà º éîãî ïî÷àòêîâèì â³ää³ëîì), º â³äíîâëåííÿ ì³êðîôëîðè ç âèêîðèñòàííÿì áàêòåð³àëüíèõ ïðåïàðàò³â - åóá³îòèê³â [1,7,8].

Ïåðñïåêòèâíèì º çàñòîñóâàííÿ êîìïëåêñíîãî áàêòåð³àëüíîãî ïðåïàðàòó, „Á³ô³-ôîðì” äàòñüêî¿ ô³ðìè „Ôåððîñàí”, ÿêèé âì³ùóº ñóì³ø á³ô³äîáàêòåð³é òà åíòåðîêîê³â, à òàêîæ äîäàòêîâ³ êîìïîíåíòè äëÿ ï³äñèëåííÿ òåðàïåâòè÷íîãî åôåêòó. Çà ðàõóíîê êèñëîòîñò³éêîñò³ êàïñóëè áàêòå𳿠ïðåïàðàòó çàñåëÿþòüñÿ â äèñòàëüíèõ â³ää³ëàõ òîíêîãî òà â ïðîêñèìàëüíèõ â³ää³ëàõ òîâñòîãî êèøå÷íèêà, òîáòî òàì, äå íåîáõ³äíî â³äíîâèòè âòðà÷åíèé áàëàíñ ì³êðîôëîðè. Äî òîãî æ ïðåïàðàò âîëî䳺 ³ìóíîìîäåëþþ÷èì åôåêòîì[8].

Ïîðóøåííÿ àñîö³àòèâíèõ ì³êðîáíèõ çâ’ÿçê³â ïðè äèñáàêòåð³îç³ êèøå÷íèêà  ïðèçâîäèòü äî ïîðóøåííÿ ñèíòåçó â³òàì³í³â ç ïîäàëüøèì ðîçâèòêîì ã³ïîâ³òàì³íîçó, ùî â ñâîþ ÷åðãó ï³äâèùóº âèðàæåíí³ñòü êë³í³÷íèõ ïðîÿâ³â çàõâîðþâàííÿ. Òàê, íàïðèêëàä, ïðè äåô³öèò³ â³òàì³íó Â1, Â2, Â6 ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ ãîëîâíèé á³ëü, çàãàëüíà ñëàáê³ñòü, âèïàä³ííÿ âîëîññÿ, çì³íà í³ãò³â, âèíèêíåííÿ çà¿äè, ñòîìàòèòó, äåðìàòèòó â ä³ëÿíö³ íîñà, à òàêîæ ïîðóøåííÿ ôóíêö³¿ êèøå÷íèêà, ñåðöÿ òà ïåðèôåðè÷íî¿ íåðâîâî¿ ñèñòåìè.

Ðÿä ðîá³ò çàçíà÷àº, ùî äîäàòêîâå ââåäåííÿ â³òàì³ííèõ ïðåïàðàò³â ïðè ë³êóâàíí³ äèñá³îçó ïàòîãåíåòè÷íî îá´ðóíòîâàíî, îñê³ëüêè ó äàíîãî êîíòèíãåíòó õâîðèõ ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ ïîðóøåííÿ åíäîãåííîãî ñèíòåçó â³òàì³í³â[4,5].                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Òàê, íàïðèêëàä, ïðè ïîðóøåí³ åóá³îçó, îñîáëèâî íà ôîí³ àíòèá³îòèêîòåðàﳿ, âèíèêຠäåô³öèò â³òàì³í³â çà ðàõóíîê áëîêóâàííÿ ôåðìåíòàòèâíèõ ñèñòåì êë³òèíè àíòèá³îòèêàìè, ùî ïðèçâîäèòü äî ïîðóøåííÿ åíäîãåííîãî  ñèíòåçó â³òàì³í³â ãðóïè  òà â³òàì³íó Ê, à òàêîæ ïîðóøåííÿ ¿õ âñìîêòóâàííÿ. Òîìó â³òàì³íîòåðàï³þ ïðè êàíäèäîçíîìó äèñáàêòåð³îç³ ìîæëèâî ðîçãëÿäàòè ÿê çàì³ñíó òåðàï³þ[9]. Ï³ä ¿¿ âïëèâîì ïîêðàùóþòüñÿ ôóíêö³¿ òðàâíî¿ ñèñòåìè, ðåãåíåðàö³ÿ ¿¿ ñëèçîâî¿ îáîëîíêè, ñïîâ³ëüíþþòüñÿ äèñòðîô³÷í³ ïðîöåñè â îðãàíàõ òà òêàíèíàõ. ² íàâïàêè, óæå íà ðàíí³õ åòàïàõ äèñáàêòåð³îçó ñïîñòåð³ãàºòüñÿ äåô³öèò  â ïåðøó ÷åðãó â³òàì³í³â Â1, Â6 òà í³êîòèíîâî¿ êèñëîòè.

 Ìåòà äîñë³äæåííÿ – îö³íêà åôåêòèâíîñò³ êîìïëåêñó „Á³ô³-ôîðì” òà „Íåóðîáåêñ” â ë³êóâàíí³ õâîðèõ õðîí³÷íèì êàíäèäîçíèì ñòîìàòèòîì ëåãêîãî òà ñåðåäíüîãî ñòóïåíÿ òÿæêîñò³.

 Ìàòåð³àë òà ìåòîäè äîñë³äæåíü. ϳä äèñïàíñåðíèì ñïîñòåðåæåííÿì çíàõîäèëèñü 23 õâîðèõ õðîí³÷íèì êàíäèäîçíèì ñòîìàòèòîì ëåãêîãî òà ñåðåäíüîãî ñòóïåíÿ òÿæêîñò³, â³êîì â³ä 20 äî 45 ðîê³â. Ç íèõ ó 12 ïàö³ºíò³â ä³àãíîñòóâàëè õðîí³÷íèé àòðîô³÷íèé êàíäèäîç (ÕÀÊ) ÑÎÏÐ, ó 11 îñ³á ðåºñòðóâàëè õðîí³÷íèé ã³ïåðïëàñòè÷íèé êàíäèäîç (ÕÃÊ) ÑÎÏÐ. Íàéá³ëüø ÷àñòîþ ôîðìîþ õðîí³÷íîãî êàíäèäîçó ÑÎÏÐ áóâ ì³êîòè÷íèé ãëîñèò (86,9%).

Ñåðåä ñêàðã, íà ÿê³ çâåðòàëè óâàãó õâîð³ ó 65,2 % âèïàäê³â áóëè ïå÷³ÿ, ñóõ³ñòü â ðîòîâ³é ïîðîæíèí³, ï³äâèùåíà ÷óòëèâ³ñòü äî òåðì³÷íèõ òà õ³ì³÷íèõ ïîäðàçíèê³â, íåïðèºìíèé çàïàõ ç ðîòà.

Á³ëüø³ñòü îáñòåæåíèõ (91,3%) ñòðàæäàëè íà öóêðîâèé ä³àáåò,  çàõâîðþâàííÿ øëóíêîâî-êèøêîâîãî òðàêòó, ïå÷³íêè, íèðîê òà ìàëè åíäîêðèíí³ ïîðóøåííÿ. Ïðàêòè÷íî âñ³ âîíè ìàëè êàíäèäîçíèé äèñáàêòåð³îç êèøå÷íèêó ² òà ²² ñòóïåíþ òÿæêîñò³.

Âñ³ì õâîðèì ïðîâîäèëè ñàíàö³þ ïîðîæíèíè ðîòà. Îñîáëèâó óâàãó ïðèä³ëÿëè íàâ÷àííþ ïàö³ºíò³â ïðàâèëàì ã³ã³ºíè ïîðîæíèíè ðîòà, êîíòðîëþ çà ðåòåëüíèì òà ïðàâèëüíèì ïðîâåäåííÿì ã³ã³ºí³÷íèõ çàõîä³â. Ïðè íàÿâíîñò³ íàëüîòó, ÿêèé áóâ ù³ëüíî ç’ºäíàíèé ç ñëèçîâîþ îáîëîíêîþ, ïðèçíà÷àëè ÷èñòêó ñïåö³àëüíèìè ñêðåáêàìè.

         Áàçîâà òåðàï³ÿ âêëþ÷àëà ïðåïàðàò  „Á³ô³ - ôîðì” ïî 1 êàïñóë³ âíóòð³øíüî 2 ðàçè íà äîáó òà â³òàì³ííèé ïðåïàðàò „Íåóðîáåêñ” ïî 2 äðàæå 3 ðàçè  íà äîáó. Êóðñ ë³êóâàííÿ ïðîâîäèëè âïðîäîâæ 3-4 òèæí³â. ˳êóâàëüíèé êîìïëåêñ äîïîâíþâàâñÿ ì³ñöåâîþ îáðîáêîþ ÑÎÏÐ àíòèñåïòè÷íèìè çàñîáàìè òà ïðèéîìîì àíòèã³ñòàì³ííèõ, ³ìóíîòðîïíèõ ³ ãåïàòîòðîïíèõ ïðåïàðàò³â çà ïîêàçàííÿìè. Ïàö³ºíòàì ïðèçíà÷àëè 䳺òó, îáìåæóâàëè âæèâàííÿ âóãëåâîä³â. Òàêòèêà âåäåííÿ õâîðèõ óçãîäæóâàëàñü ç ë³êàðÿìè ³íøèõ ñïåö³àëüíîñòåé.

ijàãíîç õðîí³÷íîãî êàíäèäîçó ÑÎÏÐ áóëî âñòàíîâëåíî íà ï³äñòàâ³ êë³í³÷íèõ òà ëàáîðàòîðíèõ äîñë³äæåíü. Âñ³ì õâîðèì ïðîâîäèëè ì³êðîñêîï³÷íå òà ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷íå äîñë³äæåííÿ ìàòåð³àëó ç âîãíèùà óðàæåíü. Äëÿ âèä³ëåííÿ ãðèá³â ðîäó Candida âèêîðèñòîâóâàëè ïîæèâíå ñåðåäîâèùå Ñàáóðî. Îáë³ê ê³ëüê³ñíîãî ñêëàäó ì³êðîîðãàí³çì³â ïðîâîäèëè âèçíà÷åííÿ ì³êðîáíîãî ÷èñëà çà äîïîìîãîþ äåñÿòèííîãî ëîãàðèôìà ÊÓÎ (LgÊÓÎ/ìë).

Ïåð³îäè÷í³ ñïîñòåðåæåííÿ äëÿ êîíòðîëþ åôåêòèâíîñò³ òåðàﳿ ïðîâîäèëè êîæí³ 5 ä³á â³ä ïî÷àòêó ë³êóâàííÿ. Êë³í³÷íèé ñòàí îö³íþâàëè ïî õàðàêòåðó ñêàðã, îá’ºêòèâíèõ çì³í ñëèçîâî¿ îáîëîíêè ðîòà: ñòóïåíåì ã³ïåðå쳿, íàáðÿêó, íàÿâí³ñòü ã³ïåðòðîô³¿ òà äåñêâàìàö³é, ð³çíèì çà êîíñèñòåíö³ºþ òà êîëüîðîì íàøàðóâàíü. Îö³íêó ã³ã³ºí³÷íîãî ñòàíó ïðîâîäèëè çà ìåòîäèêîþ Ôåäîðîâà - Âîëîäê³íî¿.

Àíàë³ç êë³í³÷íî¿ åôåêòèâíîñò³ ë³êóâàëüíî¿ ä³¿ ïðåïàðàò³â âèçíà÷àëè çà ñï³âñòàâëåííÿì ñóá’ºêòèâíèõ äàíèõ, îäåðæàíèõ â ðåçóëüòàò³ îïèòóâàííÿ õâîðèõ, à òàêîæ ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷íîãî äîñë³äæåííÿ. Ó âèïàäêó ðåöèäèâó ïðîâîäèëè ïîâòîðíèé êóðñ ë³êóâàííÿ. Îäåðæàí³ äàí³ îïðàöüîâàí³ ìåòîäîì âàð³àö³éíî¿ ñòàòèñòèêè.

Ðåçóëüòàòè äîñë³äæåíü òà ¿õ îáãîâîðåííÿ. Çã³äíî îäåðæàíèõ ðåçóëüòàò³â êë³í³÷íèé ñòàí 39,1% îáñòåæåíèõ õàðàêòåðèçóâàâñÿ ëåãêèì ñòóïåíåì êàíäèäîçíîãî ñòîìàòèòó: ïîîäèíîêèìè âîãíèùàìè íàëüîòó íà ñëèçîâ³é îáîëîíö³, ÿêèé ëåãêî çí³ìàâñÿ, çàëèøàþ÷è  ã³ïåðåì³éîâàíó ïîâåðõíþ òà êðîâîòî÷èâèìè òð³ùèíàìè â êóòàõ ðîòà. Ñåðåäí³é ñòóï³íü òÿæêîñò³ çàõâîðþâàííÿ ðåºñòðóâàâñÿ ó 60,9 % õâîðèõ. Äëÿ äàíîãî êîíòèíãåíòó õâîðèõ áóëî õàðàêòåðíî íàÿâí³ñòü á³ëÿñòîãî íàëüîòó àáî æ ïë³âîê íà çíà÷íèõ ä³ëÿíêàõ ÑÎÏÐ, ï³ñëÿ çíÿòòÿ ÿêèõ âèÿâëÿëàñü áîëþ÷à, åðîçèâíà òà êðîâîòî÷èâà ïîâåðõíÿ.

ó㳺í³÷íèé ³íäåêñ (ò) îö³íþâàâñÿ ÿê íåçàäîâ³ëüíèé - 2,4±0,2 áàëè, ùî ñâ³ä÷èòü ïðî íåäîñòàòí³é  ð³âåíü íàãëÿäó çà ïîðîæíèíîþ ðîòà.

Àíàë³ç îäåðæàíèõ äàíèõ ì³êðîá³îëîã³÷íîãî äîñë³äæåííÿ õâîðèõ äîçâîëèâ íàì çðîáèòè âèñíîâîê ïðî çíà÷íèé ð³âåíü îáñ³ìåí³ííÿ ÑÎÏÐ àåðîáíèìè òà àíàåðîáíèìè áàêòåð³ÿìè – ì³êðîáíå ÷èñëî (äåñÿòèííèé ëîãàðèôì) ÊÓÎ ñòàíîâèëî 3,9±0,4. Ó 82,6 % îáñòåæåíèõ ãðèáè Candida âèÿâëÿëèñü â àñîö³àö³¿, äî ñêëàäó ÿêèõ âõîäèëî 2-3 ì³êðîîðãàí³çì³â – S.pyogenes, S.faecalis, S.pneumoniae, Stahp. àureus. Ãðèáè ðîäó Candida â ïîðîæíèí³ ðîòà çóñòð³÷àëèñü â êîíöåíòðàö³¿ 104-106 ÊÓÎ/ìë.

Ïîãëèáëåíèé àíàë³ç ðåçóëüòàò³â ë³êóâàííÿ ïîêàçàâ, ùî ï³ñëÿ 14-15 äí³â ç ïî÷àòêó ë³êóâàííÿ ó 82,6% îáñòåæåíèõ ïðè â³äñóòíîñò³ ñèìïòîì³â çàõâîðþâàííÿ, ïðè áàêòåð³îëîã³÷íîìó äîñë³äæåíí³ â ìàçêàõ ç ñëèçîâî¿ îáîëîíêè ðîòà â³äçíà÷àëè çìåíøåííÿ êë³òèí åï³òåë³þ ç äèñòðîô³ºþ, çíèæåííÿ ê³ëüêîñò³ ñòàô³ëîêîê³â òà ³íøèõ êîê³â, áàöèë. Êîíöåíòðàö³ÿ ãðèá³â ðîäó Candida çìåíøóâàëàñü LgÊÓÎ/ìë - 1,2±0,03 (äî ë³êóâàííÿ 3,3±0,2), òà çá³ëüøåííÿì Strept. viridans LgÊÓÎ/ìë –0,5±0,1 (äî ë³êóâàííÿ 0,1±0,06) ³ ëàêòîáàêòåð³é LgÊÓÎ/ìë -6,2±1,4 (äî ë³êóâàííÿ 2,1±0,5), ùî ï³äòâåðäæóº ïîçèòèâí³ ðåçóëüòàòè òåðàﳿ. Ó âñ³õ ïàö³ºíò³â ïîêðàùóâàâñÿ ã³ã³ºí³÷íèé ñòàí ïîðîæíèíè ðîòà – (ò 1,6±0,12 áàëè ïðîòè 2,4±0,2 áàëè äî ë³êóâàííÿ).

Âèâ÷åííÿ ì³êðîáíî¿ ôëîðè êèøå÷íèêà âèÿâèëî ñóòòºâèé ïîçèòèâíèé âïëèâ íà ê³ëüê³ñíèé òà ÿê³ñíèé ñêëàä ì³êðîîðãàí³çì³â. Ñòàí åóá³îçó êèøå÷íèêà â³äçíà÷àëè ó 69,6% õâîðèõ ³ ó 30,4% îáñòåæåíèõ çíà÷íî ïîêðàùèâñÿ ì³êðîáíèé ïåéçàæ. Ó 5 ïàö³ºíò³â íà òë³ â³äñóòíîñò³ êë³í³÷íèõ ñèìïòîì³â êàíäèäîçó òà ãðèá³â â ïîðîæíèí³ ðîòà, çáóäíèê êàíäèäà³íôåêö³¿ âèÿâëÿâñÿ ïðè äîñë³äæåíí³ âì³ñòó êèøå÷íèêà â êîíöåíòðàö³¿ 10 -102 ÊÓÎ/ìë. Îäíî÷àñíî ç íîðìàë³çàö³ºþ ê³ëüêîñò³ á³ô³äîáàêòåð³é (LgÊÓÎ/ìë) 6,7±0,1 (äî ë³êóâàííÿ 4,2±0,3), â³äçíà÷àëè çìåíøåííÿ êîíöåíòðàö³¿ ãðèá³â ðîäó Candida (LgÊÓÎ/ìë) 2,8±0,6 (äî ë³êóâàííÿ 5,4±0,07).

Ïîâòîðíå îáñòåæåííÿ õâîðèõ, ÿêå áóëî ïðîâåäåíî ÷åðåç 25-30 äí³â ç ïî÷àòêó ë³êóâàííÿ âèÿâèëî ó 91,3% âèïàäê³â â³äñóòí³ñòü ñêàðã, ñèìïòîì³â çàõâîðþâàííÿ òà ãðèá³â ðîäó Candida â ðîòîâ³é ïîðîæíèí³.

Êë³í³÷íèé òà ì³êîëîã³÷íèé êîíòðîëü ÷åðåç 6 - 8 ì³ñÿö³â ï³ñëÿ ë³êóâàííÿ ó 86,9 % îáñòåæåíèõ íå âèÿâèâ ïðîÿâó êàíäèäîçó.

Âñ³ ïàö³ºíòè íå â³äçíà÷àëè ïîá³÷íî¿ ä³¿ ïðåïàðàò³â.

Òàêèì ÷èíîì, îòðèìàí³ äàí³ ñâ³ä÷àòü, ùî ó õâîðèõ  õðîí³÷íèì êàíäèäîçíèì ñòîìàòèòîì ëåãêîãî òà ñåðåäíüîãî ñòóïåíþ òÿæêîñò³ â êîìïëåêñí³é òåðàﳿ ïîêàçàíî ïðèçíà÷åííÿ ïðåïàðàòó ”Á³ô³ - ôîðì” òà „Íåóðîáåêñ”, çàâäÿêè ÷îìó ïîêðàùóºòüñÿ êë³í³÷íèé ïåðåá³ã çàõâîðþâàííÿ.

Âèêîðèñòàííÿ äàíîãî ë³êóâàëüíîãî êîìïëåêñó çàáåçïå÷óº íîðìàë³çàö³þ åóá³îçó â øëóíêîâî-êèøêîâîìó òðàêò³ ³, çîêðåìà, â ðîòîâ³é ïîðîæíèí³ á³îëîã³÷íèì øëÿõîì.

 

 

 

˳òåðàòóðà

 

1. Äçÿê Ã.Â., Ãðèöåíêî ².². òà ñï³âàâò. //Ñó÷àñí³ ïîãëÿäè íà ïðîáëåìó äèñá³îçó êèøå÷íèêà òà òåðàïåâòè÷í³ àñïåêòè â³äíîâëåííÿ åóá³îçó. Ïîñ³áíèê äëÿ ë³êàð³â: Ê,- 2004.-Ñ.13.

2.Óñåíêî Ë.Â., Ìîñåíöåâ Í.Ô. Êàíäèäîçíàÿ èíôåêöèÿ â îòäåëåíèÿõ èíòåíñèâíîé òåðàïèè: ýòèîïàòîãåíåç, êëàññèôèêàöèÿ, äèàãíîñòèêà //Ìèñòåöòâî ë³êóâàííÿ.-2004.-¹3.-Ñ.74-77.

 3.Åëèíîâ Í.Ï. Ìåäèöèíñêàÿ ìèêîëîãèÿ ê XXI âåêó – â íà÷àëå òðåòüåãî òûñÿ÷åëåòèÿ //Ïðîáëåìû ìåäèöèíñêîé ìèêîëîãèè.-2000.-Ò.2.-¹4.-Ñ.6-12.

4. Çàõâîðþâàííÿ ñëèçîâî¿ îáîëîíêè ïîðîæíèíè ðîòà / Ì.Ä. Äàíèëåâñüêèé, Î.Ô. Íåñèí, Æ.². Ðàõí³é; Çà ðåä. Ì.Ô. Äàíèëåâñüêîãî.-Ê.: Çäîðîâ’ÿ, 1998.-Ñ.172-178.

5. Ìàêñèìåíêî Ï.Ò. Ìåäèêàìåíòîçíàÿ ïàòîëîãèÿ â ñòîìàòîëîãèè. Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå.-Ïîëòàâà: 2001.- Ñ.100-117.

6. Ïðîòîêîëè íàäàííÿ ñòîìàòîëîã³÷íî¿ äîïîìîãè /Çà çàã. ðåä.                        Þ.Â. Îïàíàñèêà.- Ê.: ÒΠÂèä.-³íôîðì.öåíòð „Ñâ³ò ñó÷àñíî¿ ñòîìàòîëî㳿”, 2005.- Ñ. 240-242.

7. ßíêîâñêèé Ä.Ñ. Ìèêðîáíàÿ ýêîëîãèÿ ÷åëîâåêà: ñîâðåìåííûå âîçìîæíîñòè å¸ ïîääåðæàíèÿ è âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ.-Ê.:, Ýêñïåðò ËÒÄ, 2005.- 362ñ.

8. Çâÿãèíöåâà Ò.Ä., Øàðãîðîä È.È., Ìèðçîåâà Ë.À., ×åðíîáàé À.È., Ñåðãèåíêî Å.È. Äèñáàêòåðèîç òîíêîé è òîëñòîé êèøêè è åãî ïàòîãåíåòè÷åñêîå ëå÷åíèå: Ìåòîäè÷åñêîå ïîñîáèå.– Õàðüêîâ.-2000.-23ñ.

9.Ôà人íêî Ã.Ä. Íåéðîâ³òàí ó êîìïëåêñíîìó ë³êóâàíí³ õâîðèõ ç äèñáàêòåð³îçîì êèøå÷íèêó // Óêðà¿íñüêèé ìåäè÷íèé ÷àñîïèñ.- 2001.- ¹5.-Ñ.104-107.